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Diplomatic talks inched forward but produced limited progress toward a lasting Ukraine peace, highlighting persistent divisions and fragile prospects.
Two days of diplomacy in Oslo and St Petersburg brought high-level contacts involving Volodymyr Zelensky, Steve Witkoff and European representatives, followed by Witkoff meeting Russian officials, but produced only tentative steps toward ending the war in Ukraine.
In Oslo a trilateral leaders meeting was proposed with the aim that Witkoff’s trip to Russia could pave the way for a summit including Vladimir Putin, Volodymyr Zelensky and Donald Trump, yet the Kremlin has shown reluctance to meet Zelensky outside Moscow.
Steve Witkoff described discussions as constructive and said President Trump remained committed to seeing the war end, while Russian officials signalled limited enthusiasm for the proposals that emerged from Oslo.
Yuri Ushakov, Vladimir Putin’s foreign policy aide who attended the St Petersburg talks, said there was little of practical use in resolving the crisis among the ideas presented, though he allowed that matters were moving in the direction of resolution without specifying how close that might be.
The Kremlin indicated a willingness to resume trilateral talks at a technical level possibly next month in Abu Dhabi, and the prospect of a meeting on the margins of the Apec summit between Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump and Xi Jinping was also raised by commentators.
Observers noted recent signals from Washington, including pauses on some sanctions and commercial steps affecting Russia, which Russian figures portrayed as efforts toward peace that align with Moscow’s interests.
The recent exchanges demonstrate engagement at multiple diplomatic levels but also highlight substantial gaps between proposals and Kremlin expectations, with Russian officials publicly downplaying the utility of the ideas offered in Oslo. Russian willingness to limit talks to technical levels and to prefer hosting arrangements that favor Moscow suggests that any breakthrough will require further negotiation and clearer incentives. Meanwhile, overtures from Washington framed as promoting a negotiated end to hostilities have had the immediate effect of reducing external pressure on Russia according to the interactions reported during these meetings.