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Canada warns of comprehensive countermeasures as the US prepares 50% tariffs, signaling diplomatic, legal and economic responses to protect national interests.
Canada’s prime minister said negotiations with the United States are intensifying ahead of 19 August, when Washington’s announced 50% tariffs on about C$20bn of Canadian imports will take effect, and that Ottawa is prepared to consider all options depending on talks’ outcome.
He made the remarks after meeting provincial and territorial counterparts to discuss measures to support workers, families and businesses affected by the tariffs. Provincial leaders had urged firmer and faster action, and federal options discussed included diversifying trade away from the US and assisting sectors most exposed to the levies.
The US announced the levies citing what it called unequal treatment of US cars, dairy and alcohol by Canada. Targeted consumer and industrial items include wine, hockey sticks and cement, while energy, potash, critical minerals and fish were exempted.
Both sides have about a month to negotiate before the tariffs take effect; the deadline was described as both a pressure tactic by the US administration and an opportunity to advance talks. Negotiations to renew the USMCA with Mexico have been progressing slowly, with tougher issues such as automotive rules of origin and labour and environmental standards expected to take longer.
The announcement sets a clear deadline of 19 August for negotiations on tariffs covering roughly C$20bn of Canadian exports. Ottawa has presented a range of responses, including trade diversification and sectoral support, while noting punitive measures remain among possible options. Negotiations on broader USMCA revisions continue alongside these tariff discussions.