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US 10-year Treasury yield tops 5% as oil-driven inflation fears rise, weighing on markets and boosting borrowing costs worldwide.
The effective interest rate on US 10-year government bonds climbed to as high as 5.04% after a jump in oil prices, prompting concerns about rising inflation and higher borrowing costs, Treasury officials said.
Yields have been increasing globally in recent months as the wholesale oil price rose to over $109 a barrel from about $86 at the end of August, driven by tensions affecting Saudi Arabia’s export capacity linked to the US-Israel conflict with Iran.
The US Treasury has been buying back bonds to try to push yields lower, an intervention described as “successful” by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. Investors expect the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates to counter inflationary pressure from higher energy prices.
Bond yields reflect investor demand for compensation against inflation and risk; higher yields indicate increased borrowing costs for the government. The rise to around 5.04% on the 10-year Treasury coincided with oil prices exceeding $109 per barrel and ongoing geopolitical tensions in the region. Treasury buybacks were cited by officials as a tool used to moderate yields.